From Combat to Crisis: The ‘Shataghni’ Framework For Psychological Wellness and Suicide Prevention in The Indian Armed Forces

Abstract

Abstract: The Indian Armed Forces, known for their velour and resilience, operate under unique and extreme psychological pressures ranging from high-altitude combat to prolonged separation from families. Despite their robust training, a concerning rise in mental health issues, including suicide, among service personnel and veterans necessitates a comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and proactive approach. This paper proposes the 'Shataghni' (Firepower) Framework, a multi-layered conceptual model for psychological risk assessment, prevention, and intervention in military suicidality within the Indian context. Drawing upon global best practices and integrating Indian socio-cultural realities, the framework comprises four pillars: Proactive Preparedness (Agnibaan), Early Detection & Support (Drishti), Targeted Intervention & Treatment (Sanjeevani), and Posttension & Learning (Chintan), underpinned by critical enablers (Adharshila). The 'Shataghni' Framework aims to demystify mental health, enhance resilience, ensure timely and confidential care, and foster a supportive environment to safeguard the psychological well-being of India's defenders. This paper outlines the framework's components, discusses its implications for policy and practice, identifies implementation challenges, and suggests areas for future research. Keywords: Shataghni Framework, Military suicide prevention, Mental Health, Psychological Well-being, Risk assessment, Interventional Strategies.